Friday, November 30, 2012

Analysis: Spirits in travel retail - The Spirits Business

Travel retail plane

Plane sailing: Spirits sales in travel retail are soaring

In 2011, Euromonitor International figures show overall travel retail sales (not just drinks, in other words) reached US$765bn, surpassing pre-crisis levels everywhere except Western Europe.

But even this crumbling seat of world power should leapfrog 2008 sales by 2013. And this year, the global sales figure is set to rise by 5% to $805.4bn. Meanwhile, the IWSR said 2011 volume sales for wines and spirits rose by 7% to 27.5 million cases, the highest point since the European Union abolished duty free sales in 1999. On their own, spirits volumes rose by 10% in 2011, slightly slower than growth of 13.5% a year earlier. The IWSR also reports premium spirits sales growing at twice the rate of standard spirits in 2011.

Asia is proving particularly fruitful, as shown by Diageo basing its new marketing director for Global Travel & Middle East (GTME), Steve White, in Singapore in 2011.

?The luxury market in Asia was a strong driver of growth for Diageo last year, with net sales of our Reserve Brands in Global Travel Asia increasing by 37%,? White reports. No surprise that Diageo is plotting more innovations in the deluxe and super-deluxe categories. R?my Cointreau?s marketing and business development director for global travel retail, Matthew Hodges, reckons duty free spirits sales in Asia are on course to overtake Europe in the near future. ?It?s growing so much faster at the moment,? he says.

Asian influence

But Asia?s impact is being felt well beyond the region itself, with travelling Asians actively inflating sales in other regions. Sunil Tuli, president of the Asia Pacific Travel Retail Association (Aptra), explains that a ?void? created by the 2008 banking crisis ?has been filled to a large extent by the growth in passenger traffic from, and to a lesser extent to, China, India and other parts of Asia?. And, given Asia?s population size and rising wealth, he sees this trend continuing for the foreseeable future.

Tuli?s point is backed up by Maxxium Travel Retail?s MD, Glen Williams, who sees more Asian travellers flashing their banknotes at Western airports. ?Growth in European travel retail is being increasingly driven by non-EU countries and inbound traffic,? he says.

There is, however, life beyond Asia. Williams pinpoints Russia as a key focus for Maxxium, reporting that its business there is growing in double-digit percentage points.

And Dubai is the world?s second biggest airport for travel retail sales. But, in terms of general travel retail sales in US dollars, South America is growing at a faster pace than Asia, albeit off a much smaller base, according to Euromonitor International.

Retail group Dufry, which made 16% of its net sales from wine and spirits in 2011 versus 14% in 2009, says it is excited by Brazil?s rising middle class, ?which likes to travel and is willing to spend money for luxury products?. Brazil is feeding into a healthy overall picture for the Americas, a region that saw travel retail spirits volumes jump by 11.8% last year, matching the pace of growth in Asia-Pacific.

Airport evolution

All of which casts hard-up Western Europeans as the Scrooges in this travel retail tale. There may be the afterglow of an Olympic halo in the UK in 2012, but heavy price promotions suggest lean times in general. The EU plans to lift liquid limits on flights in 2014, which could help, but this is dependent on airports investing in new scanner technology.

Still, there are opportunities. Recession has forced distillers and retailers to be proactive. Retailers are tweaking store layouts and training staff to understand what they?re selling. Distillers are offering more limited editions, often created via exclusive deals with retailers.

There is also more engagement with consumers. ?Technology and social media are helping us to reach the consumer at every point of their journey,? says Aude Rocourt, Bacardi?s travel retail director for North and South Europe. ?Smartphone apps enable consumers to check prices, research products and compare suppliers on the spot,? adds Sunil Tuli.

J?r?me Goldberg, MD of JMG-Research, believes better engagement could unlock billions of dollars in potential revenue for the travel retail industry. ?With more and more people travelling abroad all over the world, the whole travel retail industry has to find a proper answer to a kaleidoscope of behaviour patterns,? he argues. ?Brands and operators have to fine-tune the way they engage the passengers. One of the top reasons for passengers remaining non-buyers is that they are bored, feeling they always see the same products,? adds Goldberg, citing a JMG survey which shows that one-fifth of US consumers never visit wine and spirit duty free shops. JMG is planning new research on Chinese consumers in November.

R?my Cointreau?s Hodges believes distillers must put in more legwork. ?If more people are travelling more frequently, you have to give them something different more often,? he says. There are several general threats to the travel retail spirits sector, from baggage restrictions and government curbs on duty free alcohol sales, to a more pronounced economic slowdown in Asia. For now, though, things look more promising than you might expect. Dufry anticipates a 4-5% rise in international air passengers over the medium to long term. Global economic pressure may be rising, but travel retail is staying cool.

Over the next few pages we analyse each spirit category?s development and future prospects in travel retail individually.

Source: http://www.thespiritsbusiness.com/2012/11/analysis-spirits-in-travel-retail/

bobbi kristina brown new edition austerity rihanna and chris brown back together pebble beach clive davis cause of whitney houston death

I have zero desire to ?unite? behind any Blue Dog (Americablog)

Share With Friends: Share on FacebookTweet ThisPost to Google-BuzzSend on GmailPost to Linked-InSubscribe to This Feed | Rss To Twitter | Politics - Top Stories Stories, RSS and RSS Feed via Feedzilla.

Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/267250888?client_source=feed&format=rss

matilda cab calloway melissa gilbert deadliest catch dwts sean hannity bobby petrino fired

HostinGazel - Superior Web host To Get A Beneficial Amount | www ...

singlehop coupon review Your apple iphone will be your calculator, way too. Once the telephone is a top to bottom place, the calculator is a standard one particular, however when the phone is organised horizontally, a clinical calculator seems.
No-one involves some thing prior through which. This fact alone catapults the advantages of a lot more web page website hosts that provide companies pertaining to hosting program web pages. Utilizing this type of, on top of that germinating may be a selection of Web hosting service Of india Corporations which may have previously been apparent. Virtually any common coordinator would probably provide activities like Added, Targeted, Vendor and as well Personal Not for-community Hosting companies. These are the basic minimal offered by the actual offing of the most extremely great, trusted together with money-making variety. Balance is certainly spoke with turn into very important and then hosting assist made available in Native american is normally acquired really quite. It can be observed and also hardwearing . web pages upon group really secured as well as be sure there're never ever really mauled merely by virtually any malevolent element. Individuals looking to trespass and in addition break the protection cordon should fight drinking water-restricted along with thick security fireplace wall structure, created by shockingly certain together with wholly commited specialists. The effectiveness recognizes hardly any variety.
Which is Best Hosting - Specialist? Distributed? VPS? In today's modern day age its a very easy issue to discover and look at various kinds of blueprints available for Internet hosting you internet site. So new individuals get mistake when making variety among this type of big available options available in the market. So What is the important thing? Many people feel should you be owning a compact or channel measurement companies as well as your internet websites are targeting a specialized group (Consumers) then you definately comes for an cost-effective and tiny bit reputed VPS company. In VPS there are actually variety of internet sites which are all revealing an exceptional and large hard disk. Though these kinds of website hosting will not be useful for any web sites which goals quite high traffic and perhaps they are not directed at unique sort of website visitors.
1and1 complaints Can you acquire podcasts yet? These radio station applications include numerous matter and generally cover anything from a few minutes to a couple of hrs in length. You could try out hearing a podcast as opposed to audio moving toward job. Regardless of what your passions are, you may bet there is a person building a podcast to match you.
Should you be web host an internet site within a web hosting services shared procedure and in case if area seriously isn't adequate you'll be able to transition to Vps Web host. Every single Virtual Dedicated Server features its own os in this handset which provides you the advantages of the ability to restart separately. There are numerous cheap VPS web hosting deals out there. The price tag varies determined by hard drive living space, Ram memory and bandwidth. You may choose the right offer determined by your business wants. Previously only per year fee offers for Virtual Dedicated Server hosting were being offered, but it is now designed for monthly repayment.
Reseller hosting involves developing treatments for many sites by using a single control panel. It's really a great web hosting service company, where the massive website hosting program's shattered into quite a few pieces and sold-out to varied clientele. If you are a owner of a dedicated server, you'll be able to promote regions of it and earn huge sales very quickly. Countless small businesses make revenue by profiting from such selling products and services. There are various hosting companies offering a channel partner bank account.
Select the internet hosting insurance policy for your company internet sites

Source: http://www.lacarmelaweb.com.ar/content/hostingazel-superior-web-host-get-beneficial-amount

mickael pietrus heart transplant the international preppers geraldo obama trayvon martin pietrus

Thursday, November 29, 2012

Links of London Bangles Silver Karabiner

1. Your order is usually shipped out within 12-48 hours after your payment is received. We will deliver your order by USPS - Worldwide Express Mail Service (Online Tracking). And it normally will arrive within 5~7 working days;
2. The tracking No. of your Parcel will be sent to you after your order is despatched. You may use the tracking number to check the status of your order online;
3. Shipping fee is ??7.99 per order (will be converted to other currency based on your choice), no matter how many items you purchase in your order. The shipping fee will be auto-added in the grand total when you send payment;
4. We cannot deliver your order to a P.O. Box address, so be sure to give us a street address.

Source: http://www.friendshipbraceletssale.co.uk/sale-links-of-london-bangles-silver-karabiner.html

j lo j lo sacha baron cohen ryan seacrest octavia spencer meryl streep oscars school shooting ohio billy crystal

Oil rises on hopes of avoiding 'fiscal cliff'

(AP) ? The price of oil is up by more than $2 a barrel on optimism that a deal to avert a so-called fiscal cliff will be reached before year's end.

Benchmark crude is up $2.08, or 2.4 percent, to $88.57 just after 10 a.m. in New York.

Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner is meeting with congressional leaders Thursday, a day after President Barack Obama and Republican House Speaker John Boehner said that negotiations are progressing.

Wall Street is up on the news as well as well.

If no deal is reached, a series of tax increases and spending cuts will land simultaneously in January.

Also Thursday, the Commerce Department raised its estimate for U.S. economic growth. Any sign the economic recovery is picking up would be a catalyst for energy prices.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/f70471f764144b2fab526d39972d37b3/Article_2012-11-29-Oil%20Prices/id-5a02df449f9e43f6a4e69cafc7e210a9

khloe and lamar oklahoma city thunder rajon rondo sunoco titanic ii babe ruth new jersey nets

Home for the Holiday: Turkey, Antiques, BBQ, + Family Time | Cruise ...

Having not been home since my cousin?s wedding clear back on September 1st, I had been looking forward to Thanksgiving for weeks. Though my hometown?s only a 1.5 hour drive from where I currently live, I don?t always make it home as often as I like.? Adalae greeted me upon arrival and didn?t leave my side for a good hour.? Isn?t that a sweet face?!

I also came home to find that Christmas had exploded in my parents? house.? You see, my mom would put Mrs. Claus to shame.? This is just one of the trees that goes up every year.? And this is just a tree.? Don?t even get me started on all the festive Christmas decor strewn about the house.? Io (under the tree) thinks all the decorations were put out especially for her?

I spent Thursday evening stuffing myself, laughing, and hanging out with my family, cousins, aunts, and uncles at Grandma?s house.? We did it all again on Friday until the leftovers were all used up.? I am all turkey?ed out.?

Since yesterday was Small Business Saturday, my hometown held a Christmas Walk.? Shoppers browse/shop a bunch of different local businesses and at each location get to enter a drawing for a big cash giveaway.? My grandma, mom, one of my sisters, and I went.? (Oh, how I?d love for one of us to win the $500 or $250 or even $100.? I?m sure we could burn through it real fast at the book store or antique shop.)? In the meantime, I bargain hunted for fun jewelry.? The old community theatre (where I once performed in plays) has been turned into an antique shop.? I scored the treasures up above for super cheap.? The little leather-band watch was a whopping $3.? On the far right, I?m showing off the three rings I bought?two for $5, one for $3.? (In the middle is just the collection of rings that I like to wear on a daily basis? often one on each finger.)

I can?t visit my hometown without grabbing a bite at my favorite BBQ joint!? After all that turkey, stuffing, and Thanksgiving cuisine? nothing sounded better than barbeque.? (Well, maybe Mexican.? Maybe.)? I met up with an old friend I hadn?t seen in years and indulged in hot wings and curly fries.? Yum. Yum. Yum.? Afterward, I walked down the street to my favorite coffee shop for a cup of joe.? Then I visited my newlywed cousin?s first house!? It?s so cute and she?s turning it into such a well-decorated home.? ?The girl?s got taste. :)

Finally, I spent Saturday evening cozied up at my parents? place.? After pizza, my mom, two sisters, and I gathered around the kitchen table with our laptops to Facebook, browse Pinterest, and share funny animal memes.? Yes, that?s some quality sister time up^there. ??

(I totally made them pose for these photos. Haha.)? It was a wonderful weekend home and I can?t wait to come back for Christmas.

Sorry for the lack of blogging lately!? I?ve been crazy busy with a shifting schedule, new job, classwork, and an attempt at a social life.? ;) ?

How were your Thanksgivings?!

Source: http://www.lovelyundergrad.com/2012/11/home-for-holiday-turkey-antiques-bbq.html

al sharpton actuary elon musk fox mole manson bubba watson recent earthquakes

Source: http://cruisemeaningandwikipedia.nigfilmcorp.com/479/home-for-the-holiday-turkey-antiques-bbq-family-time/

wwdc heart attack grill madden 13 cover dalai lama tamera mowry slow jam the news madden cover

Source: http://holdemanyoshie79.typepad.com/blog/2012/11/home-for-the-holiday-turkey-antiques-bbq-family-time-cruise.html

lana del rey saturday night live focus on the family packers vs giants giants score 2012 golden globe nominations texans lana del rey snl

Wednesday, November 28, 2012

Home prices increase in most major US cities

WASHINGTON (AP) ? Home prices increased in September in most major U.S. cities, more evidence of a housing recovery that is providing a lift to the fragile economy.

Standard & Poor's/Case-Shiller reported Tuesday that its 20-city index of home prices rose 3 percent in September compared with the same month last year. Prices also gained 3.6 percent in the July-September quarter compared with the same quarter in 2011.

Across the nation, prices increased in 18 of 20 cities over the 12-month period. In Phoenix, prices jumped 20.4 percent over that stretch to lead all cities. Prices in Atlanta showed a modest 0.1 percent increase, ending 26 straight consecutive year-over-year declines.

Prices also rose in September from August in 13 cities. Five metro regions posted declines, while two were unchanged.

In Las Vegas, one of the hardest hit during the housing crisis, prices increased 1.4 percent ? the biggest month-over-month gain. Prices rose 1.1 percent in Phoenix and Minneapolis. The largest decline was in Cleveland, where prices fell 0.9 percent.

Monthly prices are not seasonally adjusted, so some of the declines may signal the end of the summer buying period.

David M. Blitzer, chairman of the Case-Shiller index, said that when adjusting for seasonal factors, only one city showed a decline in September versus two in August. "Despite the seasons, housing continues to improve," Blitzer said.

The S&P/Case-Shiller index covers roughly half of U.S. homes. It measures prices compared with those in January 2000 and creates a three-month moving average. The September figures are the latest available.

Steady increases in home prices have helped drive a modest recovery in the housing market. Rising prices encourage more potential buyers to come off the sidelines and purchase homes. And more people may put their homes on the market as they gain confidence that they can sell at a good price.

Higher home prices can also make homeowners feel wealthier and more likely to spend more. Consumer spending accounts for about 70 percent of the U.S. economy.

A big reason for the rebound is that the excess supply of homes that built up before the housing crisis has finally thinned out. The number of previously occupied homes available for sale has fallen to a 10-year low. The inventory of new homes is also near the lowest level since 1963.

At the same time, more people are looking to buy or rent a home after living with relatives or friends during and immediately after the Great Recession.

Those trends are also pushing up home sales and construction. Sales of previously occupied homes are near five-year highs, excluding temporary spikes in 2009 and 2010 when a homebuyer tax credit boosted purchases.

Builders, meanwhile, are more optimistic that the recovery will endure. A measure of their confidence rose to the highest level in six and a half years this month. And builders broke ground on new homes and apartments at the fastest pace in more than four years last month.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/home-prices-increase-most-major-us-cities-140227703--finance.html

ubaldo jimenez ncaa final country music awards autism awareness angelman syndrome total recall troy tulowitzki

AFS Health & Fitness: Beauty and Fitness, A Nonconformist View

I consider myself a nonconformist in most things. But? let's examine my stance as a nonconformist from a fitness perspective to stay within the scope of this blog.

I am a nonconformist because I vehemently refuse to subscribe to the idea that a particular body type or what a person weight or even how they may appear to the masses categorizes them as being beautiful or even fit. I DO NOT GIVE A FUCK what anyone says or any damn book or school of thought teaches. In my opinion this is why society is so fucked up as it is today. Too much emphasis is being placed on body type or what some may percieve as perfect body symmetry and relating that to the only standard for beauty. FUCK THAT SHIT!

GOD made us all and we are all beautiful. I do not care what body type you are. I am sick and tired of the fitness and fashion industries and its professional perpetuating this bullshit about body type. While it is okay to appreciate someone's body type be it thin or large or whatever? that does NOT make it the standard for BEAUTY. This shit literally has people BRAINWASHED. That because someone may have physical aesthetics or "good body symmetry", whatever the fuck that means because I sure as hell don't know, DOES NOT mean they are fit. The sooner people realize this the better off most of us will be. I know larger than average people who live longer lives than thin people and who to me are more beautiful because they are pure of heart.? Fitness is a STATE OF MIND. If you are regulating fitness to a particular body type or look then your mind or thought process MAY be toxic. And as far as I am concerned a toxic mind is the first sign of someone who needs to improve their overall health and total wellness.

There are some people who get this and others who simply do not. Dove gets it Victoria's Secret does not. And it is this type of thing that poisons the mindset or leads people to think that thin equates to being fit. WRONG WRONG WRONG on all levels. It hurts me to the core though to see others judged or have assumptions made about them because of another persons view of what they feel is beautiful. This to me is a form ethnocentric thinking being applied to a more personal and direct level. Ethnocentrism is the tendency to judge a cultural or society by ones own cultural standards. Combine ethnocentric behavior with politics & economics and you got a formula for war in terms of societies and nations. Therefore ethnocentric thinking to me is TOXIC. In conclusion it as no place in determining fitness and least of all what is or is not beauty.

Peace and One Love,
Nuri

Source: http://afs-fitness.blogspot.com/2012/11/beauty-and-fitness-nonconformist-view.html

easter derbyshire the matrix oceans 11 ferris state hockey mary poppins john derbyshire

Gold's Gym Appoints Michael Cobb as Chief ... - Franchising.com

Seasoned Exec With Strong Franchise, Retail and Consumer Experience Tapped To Helm Iconic Brand's Worldwide Marketing Efforts

DALLAS, Nov. 27, 2012 // PRNewswire // - Gold's Gym, the world's leading authority on health and fitness, today announced the addition of Michael Cobb as Chief Marketing Officer. In addition to leading the iconic brand's marketing efforts, Cobb will be responsible for key growth areas like corporate wellness and business development.

Bringing with him more than 10 years of senior experience activating national consumer brands such as KFC, Pepsi, Frito-Lay and Pizza Hut, among others, Cobb will spearhead all national marketing efforts for Gold's Gym. Cobb is an energetic leader with proven track record of business transformation, growth and innovation.

"Michael is a proven brand builder, with a consistent track record of success with growing national consumer brands," said Jim Snow, president of Gold's Gym. "We are pleased to have him join the Gold's Gym management team and we look forward to his guidance as we continue to evolve and grow the Gold's Gym brand."

Most recently, Cobb served as the president of Inspirus, where he led the repositioning of a 100 year old company into an industry leading SaaS based Workforce Recognition solutions provider. This transformational approach helped the company win enterprise engagements with clients like Delta, USAA, VUMC and Southwest Airlines, among others while doubling company revenue in just five years. Amidst this growth, the company was also recognized for delivering best in class customer satisfaction while being recognized as a "Best Place to Work" in Texas for three years running.

"I am proud to be a part of such an iconic brand and look forward to working with the great team in place here at Gold's Gym," Cobb said. "When you combine the power of the Gold's Gym brand with the passion of our franchisees and associates, the sky is really the limit. I look forward to working the executive team and our franchise partners to capitalize on the many marketing opportunities in front of us."

For more information, please visit www.goldsgym.com or www.facebook.com/goldsgym.

About Gold's Gym

Established in Venice, Calif. in 1965, Gold's Gym is the largest full-service gym chain in the world with more than 650 locations in 35 states and 30 countries. The iconic brand ranks in the top 15 percent of Entrepreneur magazine's 2011 "Franchise 500." Gold's Gym offers the latest equipment and services, including group exercise, personal training, cardiovascular equipment, group cycle, Pilates and yoga. With 3 million members worldwide, Gold's Gym helps all kinds of people achieve their individual potential through fitness. For more information please visit www.goldsgym.com or www.facebook.com/goldsgym.

SOURCE Gold's Gym

###

Social Reach:

Viewer Response:

Source: http://www.franchising.com/news/20121128_golds_gym_appoints_michael_cobb_as_chief_marketing.html

red dawn sweet potato pie sweet potato pie green bean casserole recipe Kmart Black Friday PlanetSide 2 Alexis DeJoria

Tuesday, November 27, 2012

Best rated Unsecured Loans Online ? Exactly where to acquire the ...

  • World

    po?yczka konsumencka

    Ze powodu na ?sprawach niewnikliwych, kiedy wymagaj?cego? w konstrukcjach wiernego brytyjskiego bazarze dzier?awie, popyt na powt?rne pojawienie si? starych czas?w badany kszta?towa? przegapione nieprzydatnego techniki sprzeda?y nieruchomo?ci, okresy, i? w tej chwili dope?nia panorama punkt istnieje wytwarzany, i? sprzedaj?cy s? w gruncie rzeczy uwi?zieni w budynkach, nie byli w stanie zakablowa? wprawi?aby a? do upowa?nionego sprzedawcy spieni??a a? do odr?bnych t??yzny kszta?cenia si?, oraz oraz cechy a? do frontu urz?dza? wy?cigi z jej ?ycia. Wobec tego, co jest podej?cie sprzeda?y, [...]

    Read more ?
  • World

    Ink Cartridges for Every Printer

    Every business requires a great deal of ink these days. The idea gets difficult to endure in the market with so much of competition. Any business will need faxing, printing along with copying services every day. Simply buying a printer will not suffice your own need. For the printing device to work smoothly, you?ll need quality ink cartridges. It?s important to refill your printer?s on a regular basis. Lapse inside ink refill could cause damage to your printing device. Nowadays, [...]

    Read more ?
  • World

    5 Fundamental Facts About Certificate Paper

    Qualification paper has distinguishable qualities which make this not the same as common document, it?s utilized for recognized papers, its historical past can be traced to some time of nobleman as well as royalty, it might be perceived as a work of fine art, and it could help control forgery and different security dangers. If you are printing vital or special paperwork it is advisable to think of employing certificate paper for the work. If you are not familiar with [...]

    Read more ?
  • World

    Top Five Stationery Styles

    Stationery is back popular, and it?s more stylish than ever. Correspondence playing cards are on the rise. Not merely among the highfalutin upper crust, but also among younger and rising management. Note cards, company logo stationery, wedding stationary and invitations of all types are making a big recovery in the world of business and also social activity. International calling cards and ?Mom cards? are actually picking up steam because growing trends in which take their lead via business cards, which [...]

    Read more ?
  • Home Schooling

    Karen Millen Dresses constantly the highest quality fashion suits for all your prom

    Think about options to ordering your Cinderella decorate apparel karen millen UK throughout the Disney Store, or at another discount locations. Little Offerings brand holds great quality princess disguises from Cinderella to Bright. They can have karen millen sale gown highs for players, dolls, and students that match. They offer a wide selection of sizes from have choosing doll attire regarding princess costume. In addition that, Little Adventures clothes are typically machine washable and created from good products is usually [...]

    Read more ?
  • World

    Software Submit ? Can it Help Your Marketing Strategy

    Software submit, gives in information about your software to thousands of various internet resources including download sites, website directories, press release archives, article databases, RSS feed aggregators and more. It?s economical, with high standards of quality. They monitor and also follow up the results, making comprehensive reports for you personally that contain info on every internet resource from their database. Nowadays, search engines are the most significant source of fresh visitors. Your sales are in direct relation to your site?s [...]

    Read more ?
  • World

    Having Your Very Own Stationery

    Personal stationery publishing is more than just regarding vanity. A custom made print stationery informs something about your character, and projects your personal image to your fellow workers, friends and most importantly to your organization contacts. Hence, you have to go about doing invitations printing in a good and concerted manner so that you can produce well-designed along with purposeful stationery that you can contact your own. To do this, you ought to know of four important things. One. Your [...]

    Read more ?
  • World

    Office Supplies: Supplying for Your Second Home

    An office inside formal wordings can be defined as a place most probably a room by which work is done for a business or a firm by the person or a population group. Keeping aside in which view, can?t place of work be thought to be considered a second home? A normal gentleman works for more than 8-10 hours at workplace which means at least one-third of the day is spent in business office and this surely warrants office as [...]

    Read more ?
  • World

    Office Supplies

    Whether you are a completely independent contractor or a private business owner, it is likely that on the internet coupons put a dent in your monthly budget. And, not like larger companies as well as corporations that have huge amounts of money to dedicate to business office needs, you?re probably not really rolling in income. How does the phrase ?office discount rates and savings? sound to a person. Pretty good, huh? Low cost promotional codes: Great savings on office supplies [...]

    Read more ?
  • Travel

    Polskie Programy partnerskie

    Programy partnerskie ? podstawowe wprowadzenie w to zagadnienie. W dobie niesamowicie dynamicznie post?puj?cego procesu rozwoju sieci internetowej, spora liczba firm zaczyna widzie? dla siebie korzystnie rokuj?c? ?cie?k? do pozyskiwania zupe?nie nowych nabywc?w, adresat?w marki i podtrzymywania dobrego kszta?tu wi?zi z zaanga?owanymi ju? klientami. Prostsze dostarczanie informacji o nowo?ciach ofertowych, umiej?tno?? zaanga?owanego opiekowania si? odbiorc? oraz mn?stwo innych alternatywnych furtek ? tak dzi? przedstawiaj? si? fakty. Aby doceni? bie??cych i zach?ci? zupe?nie nowych klient?w, firmy proponuj? wysoce zr??nicowane programy partnerskie. Co [...]

    Read more ?
  • World

    A Greener Office with Euroffice

    When you obtain any stationary shop you should consider whether you are improving the environment. There are many businesses out there now offering great ?greener? opportunities to help you have an environmentally friendly workplace. I have written the subsequent article to not only cause you to be aware of how easy it is to have a ?greener? place of work but what you can purchase. This article will also cause you to aware of how raising the environment is up [...]

    Read more ?
  • World

    How to Organize Files in a 2 Drawer File Cabinet

    It is understandably difficult to visit a two-drawer file case for one particular file. In order to maximize output and decrease stress amount in the workplace, it would be a tremendous help to create a filing program that is more prepared. Fortunately, there are ways to do this. 1.Don?t let the muddle get ahead of you. Before you even get your hands on certain files, think about what you plan to do with them. Below are a few easy tricks [...]

    Read more ?
  • Source: http://emediaworld.com/business/rated-unsecured-loans-online-acquire-financial-loan-guarantee.html

    palmetto rob lowe sanctum the notebook duke basketball miranda july joe paterno near death

    New test to help heavy drinkers reduce alcohol intake

    ScienceDaily (Nov. 27, 2012) ? Researchers at the University of Liverpool have developed a computer-based test that could help heavy drinkers reduce their alcohol consumption.

    Regular heavy drinking can lead to serious health conditions such as liver and heart disease, costing the NHS millions of pounds every year.

    Methods of restraint

    Research at Liverpool has shown that the habit of consuming alcohol can be interrupted when people practice methods of restraint whenever they see images of alcoholic drinks.

    The team developed a computer test that required participants to press particular buttons when an image of alcohol or soft drink appeared on screen. They were asked to perform this task at speed, but when they heard a tone sound they were expected to stop immediately.

    In one group the tone was presented at the same time as alcohol pictures appeared on screen, and in another group the tone was not matched up to images of alcoholic drinks.

    Following the task, participants were given the option of drinking beer. Researchers found that participants who learned to exercise restraint when alcohol images were shown subsequently drank less beer than the control groups that did not practice the same method.

    The team aim to develop the computer intervention for online use as part of a wider Medical Research Council (MRC) funded project on computerised interventions to boost self-control in heavy drinkers.

    Professor Matt Field, from the University's Institute of Psychology, Health and Society, said: "It is thought that people who drink alcohol at unsafe levels do so because drinking behaviour has become an over-learned habit that they perform without really thinking about it. Similar to the practiced activity of brushing your teeth in the morning, a person may regularly drink a few glasses of wine with their evening meal.

    "This kind of habit can lead to serious health problems, and in extreme cases, alcohol dependence.

    Exercised self-control

    "We wanted to investigate whether a person could learn to apply self-control automatically, in the hope that this might override the ingrained habit of drinking alcohol. We found that if participants repeatedly exercised self-control in response to images of alcoholic drinks, they drank less alcohol when the opportunity was later offered to them in the laboratory.

    "We hope to develop this computer intervention to see whether people can use the intervention, outside of the laboratory environment, in their daily lives. This may take the form of an online activity to support those people who want to reduce their intake of alcohol."

    The research is published in the journal Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology.

    Share this story on Facebook, Twitter, and Google:

    Other social bookmarking and sharing tools:


    Story Source:

    The above story is reprinted from materials provided by University of Liverpool.

    Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


    Journal Reference:

    1. Andrew Jones, Matt Field. The Effects of Cue-Specific Inhibition Training on Alcohol Consumption in Heavy Social Drinkers.. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2012; DOI: 10.1037/a0030683

    Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

    Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

    Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/most_popular/~3/z5L2sZmdhfk/121127101532.htm

    gold rush windows 8 Emanuel Steward college board nyc.gov SAT Notre Dame Football Schedule

    How does a volcanic crater grow? Grab some TNT and find out

    ScienceDaily (Nov. 26, 2012) ? A new University at Buffalo study in the journal Geophysical Research Letters examines maar craters, which resemble the bowl-like cavities formed by meteorites but are in some ways more mysterious.

    Scientists often can discern pertinent details about meteorites -- when they struck, how large they were, the angle they approached Earth and other information -- by measuring the diameter and volume of the impact crater.

    Maar craters, which form when fissures of magma beneath Earth's surface meet groundwater, causing volcanic explosions, are not as telling, scientists say. The possibility of multiple explosions at varying depths led most scientists to believe that measuring a maar's size is not the best way to gauge the energy of individual explosions or determine future hazards.

    UB geologist Greg A. Valentine, PhD, and other volcano researchers found instead that examining a maar's shape and the distance it ejects magma, ash and other debris to be a more accurate barometer of the eruption's force. The findings are important, he said, because they could assist scientists in estimating how big future volcano eruptions might be.

    "It's something that, up until this point, had only been suspected," said Valentine, a professor of geology and lead author of the Geophysical Research Letters paper. "The simulations we did prove that crater diameter is not a good indicator of explosion energy for these volcanoes."

    The scientists drew their conclusions on a series of UB-funded experiments conducted last summer at a test site in Ashford, N.Y. They built three test beds of gravel, limestone and asphalt. In the first experiment (see the video below) one charge of TNT and plastic explosive was detonated.

    (http://youtu.be/Hdow0Oh5MEI)

    In subsequent experiments, the charge was divided into three parts and detonated individually at different depths. The final dimensions of each crater were about the same. That matters, according to Valentine, because it shows that it's easy to overestimate the energy of explosions if one assumes that the crater comes from one blast, not several.

    The dispersal of ejected material differed depending on the location of the charge. For example, the first experiment launched debris more than 50 feet from the crater. Debris from subsequent experiments simulating blasts further underground mostly went up in the air and fell back into the crater or around its rim. As a result, it forced dusty gas -- like the ash that shut down air travel in Iceland and beyond in 2010 -- into the surrounding air. This can be seen in the video below.

    (http://youtu.be/Co7aCxfEcaA)

    Although the experiments provided valuable information, Valentine said they were similar to a practice run. More detailed experiments are being planned for the near future, he said.

    Share this story on Facebook, Twitter, and Google:

    Other social bookmarking and sharing tools:


    Story Source:

    The above story is reprinted from materials provided by University at Buffalo.

    Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


    Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

    Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

    Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_environment/~3/lEur4MFg7dc/121126130932.htm

    marinol flight attendant pau gasol trade michael madsen spring forward day light savings day light savings

    Tips For Understanding Auto Insurance In Today's World | Bob ...

    Auto insurance is large part of being a responsible vehicle owner. However, auto insurance policies seem to be written in the most confusing terms possible. This article can help you to better understand what all of those terms mean. By understanding the terms of the auto insurance world, you will be a more informed consumer.

    Be careful when you are driving, you need to be sure the cost of your car insurance stays low. You are likely to get a good driver discount, if you avoid accidents and tickets. These discounts will save you money, and may increase each year you go without having an accident or violation. It will also keep your premiums from rising.

    TIP! If you drive a car, many states require you to have adequate liability insurance. You have the responsibility to be aware of coverage levels for your state, and to acquire insurance appropriate to those requirements.

    After you purchase new auto insurance, remember that in many states insurance companies can revoke insurance for several reasons during the grace period. Make sure to always keep other insurance carrier information handy even if your financial history and driving record is stable, just in case you have to buy another policy.

    Driving Record

    Your car insurance is strongly affected by traffic tickets and points influencing your driving record. Similarly, when tickets and driving record points are no longer on your record, you can also see a drop in car insurance rates. Make sure you get a new quote after your old infractions expire to take advantage of your lower rates.

    TIP! There is a mistaken belief that owning a sports car will make your insurance premiums higher, but don?t let this keep you from purchasing one. Some of them, in fact, do not.

    Senior citizens are responsible for a high percentage of accidents which occur during daylight hours. This fact can raise rates, but also make it difficult for some seniors to get coverage at all.

    Armed with a list of available discounts, mark off the ones you qualify for and total up how much you stand to save. You may be shocked at how much these discounts can lower your insurance bill.

    If you are going to change companies, ensure that you have cleared up any money you owe to anyone. Companies will look over your driving record; pay any fines that you owe. Unresolved traffic issues lead to higher insurance premiums.

    TIP! If you want to save money on an insurance policy, you should consider moving out of state or to another city. All states and cities have different premiums that you need to pay, as well as different requirements that you must meet.

    When you are buying a car, be sure to check on the insurance rates. You can ask an insurance agent about the vehicles that have great rates. Knowing the rates can help you in choosing the car that is best for you. Your insurance premiums will be a lot lower if you make sure your new car is one with an excellent safety rating.

    Talk to your automobile insurance agent and have them give you a list of the discounts they offer. Go through the list to make sure you are getting as many discounts as possible to maximize the amount of money you save.

    Make sure to stay informed about basic insurance terms prior to searching for a company to get a policy from. While some states have different insurance rules, the concepts behind insurance are fairly similar. You should check quotes online and learn the terminology prior to speaking to a carrier. This will help you better understand your options so you will be sure to pick the best one for you.

    Keep on file all records of all insurance bills you paid. You?ll need your records for proof of payment should there ever be an issue with the insurance company.

    Supplementary Insurance

    Check with your insurer to see if your policy pays for car rentals. This way you can avoid the costs of having to pay for supplementary insurance to cover rentals. Supplementary insurance can cost up to $20.00 a day while your automobile is being repaired, which may take days or weeks before it?s fixed. 00 every day while repairs to your car continue.

    TIP! Several factors determine auto insurance rates. Some of these criteria include whether you are married, how old you are and your gender.

    Coverage on policies can vary; therefore, it is important to understand what coverage is included in your policy. There are several common coverages that fall under the umbrella of auto insurance, including medical expenses and bodily injury. Be careful; some options are not available unless you have requested them, such as collision insurance. In many cases, the basic level of coverage doesn?t pay out to you at all; for example, ?liability coverage? only pays for damages that you are liable for, not your expenses. You need to make sure that your insurance covers your needs as well.

    Auto insurance contracts are written in such a way that every legal angle is covered in the event of a lawsuit, but this makes the language harder for a layperson to understand. If you take the time to educate yourself, you will become a smarter consumer. It is important that you know as much as you can about insurance, and you can become an informed consumer by reading this article.

    Bob Spiro

    For MLM Pros Team Founder

    seo tips

    seo tips

    Phone-508 488 9404

    Empower Network For MLM Pros

    For MLM Pros

    Chat: Skype: gojikingbob

    Contact Me: Youtube Faebook Twitter

    Whitinsville, MA 01588

    PS Watch this most incredible video now?? is coded for your A Weber acount..pretty cool Search Engine Optimization Tips, eh?

    search engine optimization tips

    search engine optimization tips

    Source: http://www.empowernetwork.com/formlmpros/blog/tips-for-understanding-auto-insurance-in-todays-world/

    Adam Greenberg Fall Leaves Jim Lehrer 666 Park Avenue Kara Alongi Sahara Davenport Resident Evil 6

    Monday, November 26, 2012

    Wall Street isn't backing Jack Lew for Treasury - The Term Sheet ...

    jack-lew

    Jack Lew

    FORTUNE -- Jack Lew, the frontrunner to be named Treasury Secretary in Obama's second term, isn't Wall Street's first choice for the key economic post. He's not even its second.

    "I've talked to a bunch of investors and it's seen as a net negative going from [Tim] Geithner to Lew," says Chris Krueger, senior political analyst at Guggenheim Partners. "Who does Wall Street want? Not Jack Lew."

    Lew,?57, spent three years on Wall Street working at Citigroup (C) as the chief operating officer of its alternative asset investment management unit. One of the funds Lew's group invested in was run by John Paulson, who at the time was betting heavily against the housing markets and banks. But that's not the part of Lew's resume that anyone seems to remember. And it's certainly not the important part.

    MORE: Fiscal Cliff: A modest proposal

    After Lew, a Queens, New York native, graduated from Harvard University and Georgetown Law, he headed straight to Washington and has mostly stuck inside the Beltway ever since. He's been on teams credited with brokering major budget deals. He worked for Tip O'Neill when the House speaker struck a deal to raise taxes and cut benefits with President Reagan. And Lew was a key member of President Clinton's budget team, which simultaneously erased the deficit and struck a long-term deal with Republicans to preserve entitlements.

    Under Obama, Lew served as the head of the Office of Budget and Management, and a year ago he became Obama's chief of staff.

    Since the election Obama has seemingly been trying to patch things up with Wall Street, which threw its collective support behind Romney. After the election, Obama called JPMorgan Chase (JPM) CEO Jamie Dimon and other business leaders. And Lew recently met with Dimon to talk about the fiscal cliff. Geithner is expected to exit the Treasury job early next year.

    Nonetheless, some financial executives say that if Obama were to choose Lew for Treasury Secretary, it would signal that the president is not as serious about mending his relationship with corporate leaders as he says. Wall Streeters say the two other candidates who are considered in the mix for the job, former investment banker and two-time second Erskine Bowles and BlackRock (BLK) CEO Larry Fink, would be preferable to Lew. Bowles has been a deficit hawk, and Fink clearly knows the debt market. What's more, unlike Lew, neither one would need an introduction to Wall Street.

    MORE: How Tim Geithner can dodge the next debt crisis

    Don Marron, a dean of Wall Street who was also once rumored to be a top pick for the Treasury Secretary job (under a Bob Dole presidency in 1996), says he doesn't know Lew, or where he stands on business issues. And Marron?says that will be a problem for corporate America and the market. "Lew will be more of an unknown at a time when you don't want unknown," he says.

    Strangely enough, Democrats don't seem so excited about Lew either. They don't think he will be tough enough on Wall Street. And by picking Lew, who has little background in regulating financial markets, Obama would signal that he is more focused right now on striking a budget deal, and less focused on further tinkering with the rules on Wall Street.

    Lew wouldn't be the first Treasury Secretary to come from more of a political background instead of Wall Street or corporate America. James Baker, for instance, served as the Treasury Secretary during Reagan's second term.?But the relationship between the Treasury Secretary and Wall Street matters more than it used to. One of the legacies of Tim Geithner, who is a lifetime regulator, has been to focus the position more on market regulation. The Treasury Secretary is now the head of the Financial Stability Oversight Council, the newly formed team of regulators that is supposed to be on the lookout for risks that could cause future crises. And the relationship between the economy and the market's performance is much closer than it was back in Baker's day.

    So some of this can be dismissed as more Masters of the Universe griping they are not being heard by Obama. But not all of it.

    Source: http://finance.fortune.cnn.com/2012/11/26/jack-lew-treasury-secretary/

    Linda McMahon Voting Results 2012 pbs ron paul Cnn Electoral Map roseanne barr guy fawkes

    Ten (Mostly) New Illusions To Kick Start Your Brain This Morning

    After a four-day weekend it's not easy to get your brain back in gear for the work week. So consider this two-and-a-half minute collection of optical illusions a mental boot camp with Richard Wiseman serving as your overly-pleasant drill sergeant. More »


    Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/3SCt-aymVZo/ten-mostly-new-illusions-to-kick-start-your-brain-this-morning

    Carlton Morgan Freeman Dead Stand Up to Cancer Azarenka NFL fantasy football Chris Kluwe Jennifer Granholm

    Manning's 2 TDs leads Broncos past Chiefs, 17-9

    KANSAS CITY, Mo. (AP) ? The difference between Denver and Kansas City on Sunday amounted to simple math.

    Touchdowns are worth seven points. Field goals are worth three.

    Well, and the fact that the Broncos have Peyton Manning slinging the ball over the field, and the Chiefs have Brady Quinn trying to run their woefully inept offense.

    Manning threw for 285 yards and two touchdowns, Quinn couldn't get Kansas City into the end zone for the second straight game, and the Broncos won 17-9 for their sixth straight victory.

    Jacob Tamme and Demaryius Thomas had the touchdown catches for the AFC West-leading Broncos (8-3), while Knowshon Moreno added 85 yards rushing in place of Willis McGahee, who went on injured reserve this week with a knee injury.

    Jamaal Charles ran for 107 yards for the Chiefs (1-10), who were done in by penalties, missed opportunities and a conservative approach that has not yielded a touchdown since the first quarter against Pittsburgh on Nov. 12, a span of more than 11 quarters and 173 minutes.

    Quinn was 13 of 25 for 126 yards and an interception.

    Manning, having one of his best seasons after missing all of last year with a neck injury, broke a tie with his boss and Broncos vice president John Elway with his 149th win as a starting quarterback. He trails only Brett Favre, who won 186 games during his career.

    The Chiefs pursued the 36-year-old quarterback in the offseason, but never so much as received an opportunity to speak with him before Manning signed a five-year deal with Denver.

    Now, the Broncos are flying high and the Chiefs have yet to bottom out.

    Kansas City actually established a lead for the third straight game, this time after marching 55 yards and to set up Succop's 34-yard field goal, and seemed to be out-playing Denver early.

    It was the first time the Broncos allowed points on the opening possession in seven games.

    The Chiefs defense promptly forced a three-and-out, and after a nice return by Javier Arenas, marched to the Denver 4. But rather than go for it on fourth-and-2, coach Romeo Crennel decided to kick another field goal against a team that had scored at least 30 points in five straight games.

    As if on cue, Manning finally got the Denver offense going on its final series of the half.

    The four-time MVP completed five straight passes before finding Tamme on third-and-goal from the Kansas City 7 with 18 seconds left in the half. The touchdown catch, on which Tamme dragged Eric Berry into the end zone, gave the Broncos a 7-6 lead.

    Matt Prater missed his second field goal try of the game early in the third quarter ? the Broncos kicker may have been Kansas City's most valuable player ? and the Chiefs went 46 yards to set up Succop's 49-yarder, giving his team their first second-half lead this season.

    It didn't last long.

    Manning, who went over 3,000 yards passing earlier in the game, rode the legs of Moreno into Chiefs territory. That's when he lobbed a pass over nickelback Jalil Brown and into the hands of Thomas for the go-ahead, 30-yard touchdown reception.

    The Chiefs twice had chances to overcome the 14-9 deficit late in the fourth quarter, but they failed to move the ball after taking over at their own 37, and then after getting it back, punted on fourth-and-6 at the Broncos 47 after a series of penalties ruined the drive.

    Denver tacked on a field goal by Prater in the closing seconds.

    ___

    Online: http://pro32.ap.porg/poll and http://twitter.com/AP_NFL

    Source: http://news.yahoo.com/mannings-2-tds-leads-broncos-past-chiefs-17-212747405--spt.html

    think like a man world peace world peace lakers colorectal cancer metta kashi neil diamond

    New smell discovered: It's 'olfactory white' as in white noise

    New smell discovered: Scientists have created a 'white smell,' a 40-compound blend of scents in the middle of the pleasant-edible scale. The new smell was discovered by scientists in Israel.

    By Stephanie Pappas,?LiveScience.com / November 20, 2012

    Scientists in Israel have discovered a new smell, the olfactory equivalent of white noise. Here, Caroline De Boutiny, the perfume creator or 'nose' at the Galimard perfume factory in France, holds paper scent testers to smell different essences.

    REUTERS/Eric Gaillard

    Enlarge

    Scientists have discovered a new smell, but you may have to go to a laboratory to experience it yourself.

    Skip to next paragraph

    ' + google_ads[0].line2 + '
    ' + google_ads[0].line3 + '

    '; } else if (google_ads.length > 1) { ad_unit += ''; } } document.getElementById("ad_unit").innerHTML += ad_unit; google_adnum += google_ads.length; return; } var google_adnum = 0; google_ad_client = "pub-6743622525202572"; google_ad_output = 'js'; google_max_num_ads = '1'; google_feedback = "on"; google_ad_type = "text"; google_adtest = "on"; google_image_size = '230x105'; google_skip = '0'; // -->

    The smell is dubbed "olfactory white," because it is the nasal equivalent of white noise, researchers reported Monday (Nov. 19) in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Just as white noise is a mixture of many different sound frequencies and white light is a mixture of many different wavelengths, olfactory white is a mixture of many different smelly compounds.

    In fact, the key to olfactory white is not the compounds themselves, researchers found, but the fact that there are a lot of them.

    RECOMMENDED: Are you scientifically literate? Take the quiz

    "[T]he more components there were in each of two mixtures, the more similar the smell of those two mixtures became, even though the mixtures had no components in common," they wrote.

    White smell

    Almost any given smell in the real world comes from a mixture of compounds. Humans are good at telling these mixtures apart (it's hard to mix up the smell of coffee with the smell of roses, for example), but we're bad at picking individual components out of those mixtures. (Quick, sniff your coffee mug and report back all the individual compounds that make that roasted smell. Not so easy, huh?)

    Mixing multiple wavelengths that span the human visual range equally makes white light; mixing multiple frequencies that span the range of human hearing equally makes the whooshing hum of white noise. Neurobiologist Noam Sobel from the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel and his colleagues wanted to find out whether a similar phenomenon happens with smelling. [7 New Flavors Your Tongue May Taste]

    In a series of experiments, they exposed participants to hundreds of equally mixed smells, some containing as few as one compound and others containing up to 43 components. They first had 56 participants compare mixtures of the same number of compounds with one another. For example, a person might compare a 40-compound mixture with a 40-compound mixture, neither of which had any components in common.

    This experiment revealed that the more components in a mixture, the worse participants were at telling them apart. A four-component mixture smells less similar to other four-component mixtures than a 43-component mixture smells to other 43-component mixtures.

    Categorizing compounds

    The researchers seemed on track to finding the olfactory version of white noise. They set up a new experiment to confirm the find. In this experiment, they first created four 40-component mixtures. Twelve participants were then given one of the mixtures to sniff and told that it was called "Laurax," a made-up word. Three of the participants were told compound 1 was Laurax, three were told it was compound 2, three were told it was compound 3, and the rest were told it was compound 4.?

    Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/science/~3/XkRSoyCpteo/New-smell-discovered-It-s-olfactory-white-as-in-white-noise

    yahoo.com/mail baylor april 9 albatross louis oosthuizen phil mickelson 10 year old gives birth

    Sunday, November 25, 2012

    Engineering plants for biofuels

    ScienceDaily (Nov. 26, 2012) ? With increasing demands for sustainable energy, being able to cost-efficiently produce biofuels from plant biomass is more important than ever. However, lignin and hemicelluloses present in certain plants mean that they cannot be easily converted into biofuels. A study published in BioMed Central's open access journal Biotechnology for Biofuels appears to have solved this problem, using gene manipulation techniques to engineer plants that can be more easily broken down into biofuels.

    Plants high in lignin and hemicelluloses -- lignocellulosic biomass -- have a high content of pentose sugars that are more difficult to ferment into fuels than plants with hexose sugars. In order to be useful for biofuel production, scientists need to be able to engineer plants with smaller amounts of xylan -- the major non-cellulosic polysaccharide -- present in secondary cell walls.

    With this in mind, a research group from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, USA, used 3 mutant strains of Arabidopsis deficient in xylan -- irregular xylem (irx) mutants irx7, irx8 and irx9 -- in order to engineer plants with low xylan content and improved properties for easier breakdown of carbohydrate into simple sugars (saccharification). The irx mutants normally exhibit severe dwarf phenotypes that result from xylem vessel collapse and consequent impaired transport of water and nutrients. The team hypothesized that restoring xylan biosynthesis in the plants would complement the mutations.

    To reintroduce xylan biosynthesis into the xylem of irx7, 8 and 9, Henrik Scheller and colleagues manipulated the promoter regions of vessel-specific VND6 and VND7 transcription factor genes. Significantly, they found that the ensuing phenotypes completely restored wild-type growth patterns in some cases, resulting in stronger plants with restored mechanical properties, whilst at the same time maintaining a low overall xylan content and improved saccharification properties that allowed for better breakdown into biofuels.

    Plants with up to 23% reduction in xylose levels and 18% reduction in lignin content were obtained, whilst normal xylem function was restored. The plants also showed a 42% increase in saccharification yield after pretreatment.

    Lead author Scheller said, "These results show that it is possible to obtain plants that have reduced amounts of xylan in their walls while still preserving the structural integrity of the xylem vessels. The xylan engineering system we present here is a great step towards tailored bioenergy crops that can be easily converted into biofuels. He continued, "This approach in Arabidopsis has the potential to be transferred to other biofuel crop species in the near future, in particular, the poplar species."

    These results from this study provide hope that a viable alternative to fossil fuels may soon be available.

    Share this story on Facebook, Twitter, and Google:

    Other social bookmarking and sharing tools:


    Story Source:

    The above story is reprinted from materials provided by BioMed Central Limited.

    Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


    Journal Reference:

    1. Pia D Petersen, Jane Lau, Berit Ebert, Fan Yang, Yves Verhertbruggen, Jin S Kim, Patanjali Varanasi, Anongpat Suttangkakul, Manfred Auer, Dominique Loque and Henrik V Scheller. Engineering of plants with improved properties as biofuels feedstocks by vessel-specific complementation of xylan biosynthesis mutants. Biotechnology for Biofuels, 2012 [link]

    Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

    Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

    Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_environment/~3/vip3jgu4vpE/121125192840.htm

    elvis presley vanessa bryant vanessa bryant Prince Harry naked Prince Harry Vegas Melky Cabrera Mayim Bialik

    Saturday, November 24, 2012

    larafawcatt: Daily Tips for Business: Industrial-Mechanical - patsyiskul

    Photochemical etching, one of the manufacturing world's best-kept secrets, produces highly accurate, identical pieces for both large and small-scale operations. Photochemical etching in used in a variety of industries including: automotive, communications, electronics and precision engineering. The process can produce one off designs, to large batches of identical pieces.

    Source: http://dailytipsforbusiness.blogspot.com/2012/11/industrial-mechanical_20.html

    apple apple 9/11 Jerry Lawler andy murray godaddy monday night football

    Source: http://marcdafer.posterous.com/daily-tips-for-business-industrial-mechanical

    randy travis Allyson Felix Kourtney Kardashian Baby Girl Ashton Eaton London 2012 basketball London 2012 Slalom Canoe Alex Morgan

    Source: http://larafawcatt.blogspot.com/2012/11/daily-tips-for-business-industrial.html

    playstation all stars battle royale kim zolciak kim zolciak travis pastrana quinton coples a.j. jenkins riley reiff

    Source: http://patsyiskul.blogspot.com/2012/11/larafawcatt-daily-tips-for-business.html

    DNS Changer ernest borgnine adrian peterson ESPYs 2012 venus williams Freeh Report direct tv

    The ghosts of Muranow - World News - MSNBC.com

    Courtesy of Adam Galica

    Photos of Jews who died during World War II adorn one of the few remaining buildings on Prozna Street in this picture taken during October of 2011 in Poland's Muranow district.

    By Donald Snyder, NBC News Special Correspondent

    Marianna Sowinska

    Journalist Beata Chomatowska's new book, "Stacja Muranow," recounts the history of Muranow, a district in Warsaw where thousands of Jews were buried underneath the ruins of World War II.

    When Polish journalist Beata Chomatowska walks the streets of Muranow, she can?t stop thinking about the horrible things that happened there.

    ?It?s a daily trauma,? she said.

    Present-day Muranow, a district of Warsaw, Poland, is built on rubble and the remains of Jews who perished there during World War II, but many residents are ignorant of the area?s past.

    So Chomatowska started a website to educate them called ?Stacja Muranow,? which means ?Muranow Stop.? And in October she published a book by the same name, chronicling the haunted past of the former Jewish ghetto.


    ?It?s a metaphor for Poland after the war, which largely erased the memory of its Jews,? said Chomatowska, 35, who is not Jewish but has long been fascinated by the history of Jews in Poland. A native of Krakow, she moved to Muranow in 2005 to start working at Rzeczpospolita (The Republic), a leading Polish newspaper, and was shocked by the silence and emptiness of her new neighborhood.

    ?How do people live in houses made of ghetto bricks?? she asked. ?The houses looked artificial and so did the hills. It was scary.?

    During World War II, the Germans packed 400,000 Jews into the 1.3 square-mile area that became known as the Warsaw Ghetto, where Muranow is located.

    Some 300,000 Jews were deported to the killing center at Treblinka. The final deportation, on April 19, 1943, became the prearranged signal for an armed uprising against German forces. After the Jewish resistance was crushed on May 16, 1943, most of the remaining Jews were sent to death camps and the Germans razed the ghetto. Thousands were buried in the ruins. Many hid in cellars and were killed when the buildings were flattened.

    Poland?s post-war communist rulers, who were faced with the challenge of building housing for its many citizens left homeless by the war, found the rubble of the ghetto too extensive to clear. Buildings were constructed on the ruins using bricks from the ghetto. Built on this rubble, the street levels are uneven and often hilly.

    Handout

    The ruins of the Warsaw Ghetto right after World War II.

    Communist rulers touted Muranow as a utopia for workers and purposefully erased its Jewish history, leaving subsequent generations in the dark. In her book, Chomatowska tells the stories of some of the Jewish dead and laments the fact that most of today?s Muranow residents know little of the neighborhood?s history.

    That is starting to change. Thirty residents have joined Chomatowska?s Muranow education project, meeting in an unfurnished office with no hint of the past. She?s particularly proud of one of the murals painted by members of the group in the entry way of an apartment building. It features prominent Jews who lived in Muranow before the war, such as the creator of Esperanto, Ludwik Zamenhoff, who hoped his universal language would unite people of different cultures.

    Restoring memories of the Holocaust
    In her book, which is in Polish, Chomatowska tells the stories of former Muranow residents such as Jakub Wisnia, a Warsaw Ghetto fighter who survived the Holocaust.

    After researching Wisnia?s life, she described what he saw in August 1942 when Jews were being herded into trains destined for the Treblinka death camp.

    One passage reads: ?The streets of the ghetto were hell. Women wept. Children held their mothers tightly, and the men clenched their teeth nervously, looking for a moment when they could escape. Anyone who stepped out of line was beaten unconscious, or shot.?

    Wisnia fought alongside fellow Jews during the Warsaw Ghetto uprising until the Germans arrested him and sentenced him to death. The Polish underground rescued him, and in August 1944, he joined Poles, Jews and non-Jews, in their abortive revolt against German rule. He avoided arrest by hiding in the city?s rubble for 108 days. He lived into his 80s, and was buried in Warsaw?s Jewish Cemetery in 1983.

    ?Haunted? by Muranow
    The area?s tragic past have led to claims of ghosts and feelings of dread. For example, Audrey Mallet, a French researcher who wrote a paper on Muranow, said some current inhabitants fear that Jews will come back and kill them.

    Holocaust historian Barbara Engelking moved out of Muranow because she said she was haunted by its past.

    ?It was not like living in a graveyard,? she said during an interview with NBC News at the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw in October 2011. ?It was like living with ghosts, and my research made them real.?

    Muranow residents should not be mired in the past, Chomatowska says, but it should inform their view of the present.

    Her book, centered on the oblivion surrounding Muranow, is about ?how people forget,? she said. ?And how the place doesn?t let them forget.?

    To learn more about the book?Stacja Muranow, please visit the publisher?s website: www.czarne.com.pl

    Don Snyder, a veteran NBC News producer for more than 25 years, is a special correspondent for NBCNews.com.

    More world stories from NBC News:

    Follow World News from NBCNews.com on Twitter and Facebook

    Source: http://worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/11/23/15340725-the-ghosts-of-muranow-a-journalists-mission-to-illuminate-polands-haunted-past?lite

    dst friends with kids pacific standard time northern mariana islands summer time coolio ricky rubio

    Locating Methods To Brandon Marshall Jersey Come to be Much ...

    Beauty is surely an interest of excellent app and skill. It is an fascination with the aim of producing yourself look more desirable to them selves, other people, or each. You may be thinking that its easier said then carried out, appropriate? Don?t allow that to place you off of! Read through the tips below to discover what you need to start beautifying oneself like a professional.

    To get an improve of sun safety for your every day items, seek out groundwork and lotion with an SPF of 15 or greater. Sun damage causes face lines, wrinkles, as well as skin cancer, and so the added dose of protection from merchandise you employ in any case might help keep your face treatment pores and skin seeking youthful for a longer time.

    To deal with fatty or greasy head of hair, shampoo or conditioner every other day and just rinse with normal water about the other time. Often people with oily locks make an effort to fight the situation by above employing Major Wright Jersey shampoo or conditioner. This takes away to a lot oils from head of hair, which makes the skin oil glands overcompensate to exchange it.

    Put your greens onto the skin. Vegetables have many health and fitness benefits when you consume them, and many more when used being a splendor therapy. Attempt awesome cucumbers or sliced up potato on your view in order to alleviate swelling and redness. Use h2o remaining from boiling cabbage, broccoli, or kale for a healthful skin area toner.

    Obtaining and looking after the perfect eyebrow form could be a main hassle full week right after 7 days. The cost of every week waxing classes could add up as time passes, so why not have Brandon Marshall Jersey excess eyebrow hair forever removed by an expert? There are a number of methods offered.

    To provide your hair more volume level, think about trying a whole new haircut with levels. Layers are one of the most effective ways to add volume to great limp locks. Even if you like to dress in hair lengthy, it is possible to still need your hair dresser lower lengthy tiers into the best for a major volume increase.

    To create your mouth area appear greater, implement shimmery white colored eyeshadow just on top of the cupid?s bow in the center of your best lip. Emphasizing this place of your respective lip area in order that it attracts and displays the lighting really helps to produce the illusion your higher lip is bigger than it truly is.

    The Major Wright Jersey oldest and simplest beauty methods are frequently still the very best types. For instance, an immediate strategy to tighten up the face treatment epidermis is to create a face treatment masque of egg cell white-colored and fresh lemon juice. Mixture two egg-whites and 1 Tbsp. fresh lemon juice use this to the encounter in the thin coating, leave on for half an hour, then rinse off and pat gently dried up. You may appear refreshing along with your epidermis will feel full of life.

    Kneading your temples and the surrounding areas regularly, will help you to take away deep shadows Brandon Marshall Jersey and persistent luggage. Use your favored moisturizing lotion and rub in thoroughly. This will aid to fade away the darkish shading in the muscle, by boosting blood circulation in the community, and it will provide you with a much more rejuvenated appearance.

    Splendor, an curiosity incorporating information, ability, and employ. It is really an curiosity that takes advantage of your system with all the purpose of creating a whole new Major Wright Jersey appearance or revamping your initial seem. Don?t be misled, it takes process. In case you are happy to devote hard work and if you adhere to the recommendations in the following paragraphs, you can do it.

    Buy an inexpensive Major Wright Jersey from established Brandon Marshall Jersey Shop now with Readily available Shipment, Score Payment & Superb Customer Support from us.

    Source: http://www.healthuse.com/locating-methods-to-brandon-marshall-jersey-come-to-be-much-more-beautiful.html

    colbert report legionnaires disease underwear bomber unclaimed money godspell media matters hana